Breakdown of تكلفة المشروع تقديرية ولا تشمل أتعاب المستشار.
وwa
and
لاlâ
not (with present verb)
مشروعmashrû'
project / draft (bill)
تكلفةtaklifa
the cost
شملshamala
to include
مستشارmustashâr
consultant
أتعابat'âb
fees (for professional services)
تقديريtaqdîrî
estimated
Questions & Answers about تكلفة المشروع تقديرية ولا تشمل أتعاب المستشار.
I know the root for أتعاب relates to tiredness or trouble. How does it mean fees here?
You are right! أتعاب is the plural of تعب (fatigue or effort). In professional contexts, such as consulting, law, or medicine, it is used idiomatically to mean fees or an honorarium, essentially compensating the professional for their time and trouble.
Why does the adjective تقديرية take the feminine form when the noun immediately before it, المشروع, is masculine?
In this sentence, تقديرية is describing تكلفة (cost), not المشروع (the project). Because تكلفة is a feminine noun, the adjective must also be feminine. This is a common pattern when an adjective modifies the first noun of an idafa (possessive phrase).
Why is the verb تشمل conjugated in the feminine form here?
It refers back to the main subject of the sentence, تكلفة (cost), which is feminine. The conjunction ولا connects the verb directly to this original feminine subject, skipping over the masculine word for project.
How does the grammatical structure of المستشار relate to its meaning?
المستشار is a Form X passive participle. Form X verbs usually involve seeking or asking for something. Literally, this word means the one from whom advice is sought, making it the standard word for an advisor or consultant.
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