Question 1

Why do we use ذوي here instead of ذوو?

Accepted Answer

Because it is the direct object of the verb يساعد (helps), so it must be in the accusative case. The masculine plural of ذو declines like a regular sound masculine plural. In the accusative and genitive cases, it takes a ي instead of a و. Since it acts as the first part of an Idafa, the final ن is dropped, leaving us with ذوي.

Question 2

Is ذوي الإعاقات considered an Idafa (possession structure)?

Accepted Answer

Yes! The word ذو and its plurals always function as the first part of an Idafa. That is why the second word, الإعاقات, is in the genitive case. The phrase translates literally to "owners of the disabilities."

Question 3

لا يزال is a "sister of Kaana," so why does the verb يساعد come after the subject المجتمع?

Accepted Answer

Because لا يزال (still / continues to) introduces a nominal sentence. Here, المجتمع (society) is its subject noun, and the entire verbal phrase يساعد ذوي الإعاقات acts as its predicate. While you could put the main verb first, keeping the noun right after لا يزال is very common to emphasize who is doing the action.

Question 4

What would this sentence look like if it specifically referred to a group of women with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

You would replace the masculine plural ذوي with the feminine plural ذوات. The sentence would become: لا يزال المجتمع يساعد ذوات الإعاقات. Because ذوات declines like a sound feminine plural, its ending takes a Kasra vowel in the accusative case here.

لا يزال المجتمع يساعد ذوي الإعاقات.

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