Breakdown of إنه يوجد تعقيد إداري بسبب النظام المركزي.
الal
the
هhu
his / him (object) / it (dummy pronoun after لأن)
إنinna
indeed / truly / that (after قال)
نظامnizâm
system; regime
بسببbisababi
because of
يوجدyûjadu
there is (is found)
تعقيدta'qîd
complication
إداريidâri
administrative
مركزيmarkazi
central
Questions & Answers about إنه يوجد تعقيد إداري بسبب النظام المركزي.
Why do we use إنه here instead of just starting with يوجد?
إنه contains the pronoun of the fact or situation (ضمير الشأن). It acts as a dummy subject to introduce the entire following clause as its predicate. While you could simply start with يوجد تعقيد, using إنه adds a rhetorical emphasis, essentially saying 'The fact of the matter is...' or 'The situation is that...' before stating the main point.
Does the attached pronoun ـه in إنه refer to the word تعقيد (complication)?
No, it does not refer to any specific noun in the sentence. When used as a pronoun of the fact, the ـه is a fixed masculine singular placeholder meaning 'the situation' or 'the fact'. It does not need to agree in gender or number with the nouns that follow it.
Why is the verb يوجد used here to mean 'there is'?
يوجد is the present passive form of the verb وَجَدَ (to find), literally translating to 'is found'. In formal MSA, this passive verb is the standard, elevated way to express 'there is' or 'there exists', often replacing the simpler word هناك.
How is the word تعقيد (complication) formed?
تعقيد is the verbal noun (masdar) of the Form II verb عَقَّدَ (to complicate). Form II verbal nouns almost always follow the pattern تَفْعِيل (taf'īl), just like تَعْلِيم (education) from عَلَّمَ (to teach).
Why would النظام and المركزي take the genitive case (majrur) if we read this out loud?
They are genitive because they follow بسبب (due to / because of). The word سبب acts as the first part of an Idafa (possessive construction), forcing the following noun النظام into the genitive case. المركزي is an adjective modifying النظام, so it copies its definite status and genitive case.
Learn إنه يوجد تعقيد إداري بسبب النظام المركزي and more in Arabic
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free