Breakdown of أشعر بألم شديد في بطني بعد العشاء.
الal
the
فيfî
in / about, regarding
يi
my / me (after a preposition)
بعدba'da
after
شديدshadîd
severe
شعر بsha'ara bi
to feel
ألمalam
pain
عشاء'ashâ'
dinner
بطنbatn
the abdomen
Questions & Answers about أشعر بألم شديد في بطني بعد العشاء.
Why is there a بـ attached to ألم (pain) here?
The verb أشعر (I feel) requires the preposition بـ (bi) to connect to the thing being felt. In Arabic, you literally say "I feel with pain" (أشعر بألم) rather than attaching the object directly.
Because ألم has a preposition, what case does the adjective شديد (severe) take?
It takes the genitive case (majrur) to match the noun it describes. In fully voweled Arabic, this would be pronounced بألمٍ شديدٍ (bi-alamin shadidin), with both words ending in the "in" sound.
Could I use قوي (strong) instead of شديد to describe the pain?
You will be understood, but شديد is much more natural. In Arabic, شديد is the standard adjective used to describe intense or severe phenomena, like pain, weather, or emotions.
Why is العشاء (dinner) grammatically in the genitive case here?
Words of time and place like بعد (after) usually act as the first part of an idhafa (genitive or possession construct). This makes the following noun, العشاء, the second part of the idhafa, which must always be genitive.
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