Breakdown of هذا انتهاك أخلاقي لسيادة الدولة.
الal
the
هذاhâdhâ
this (m)
لli
for, to (attached)
دولةdawla
state
انتهاكintihâk
violation
أخلاقيakhlâqî
moral
سيادةsiyâda
sovereignty
Questions & Answers about هذا انتهاك أخلاقي لسيادة الدولة.
Why is the adjective أخلاقي formed from a plural noun?
The word أخلاقي (moral) is a Nisba adjective formed from the plural noun أخلاق (morals or ethics), rather than its singular خلق (character trait). While Nisba adjectives are usually formed from singular nouns, we use the plural when the concept itself is inherently plural or when the plural form has taken on a specific, distinct meaning like 'ethics' in this case.
Why do we use the preposition لـ in لسيادة instead of just making one long Idafa?
Using the preposition لـ (to/for) here is a clever way to avoid a clunky word order. Because the noun انتهاك (violation) is described by the adjective أخلاقي (moral), putting انتهاك in a direct Idafa (possessive construction) with سيادة الدولة would force the adjective to the very end of the phrase. By using لـ, we can keep أخلاقي right next to the noun it modifies.
What verb form does the verbal noun انتهاك come from?
It is the verbal noun (masdar) of the Form VIII verb انتهك (to violate or infringe upon). You can recognize Form VIII by the prefix ا and the inserted ت after the first root letter. The root here is ن ه ك.
Why is أخلاقي masculine when the related concepts of sovereignty and state are feminine?
The adjective أخلاقي describes the word انتهاك (violation), not the state or its sovereignty. Since انتهاك is a masculine, singular, and indefinite noun, the adjective modifying it must exactly match and also be masculine, singular, and indefinite.
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