Word
من اللازم أن يستريح المريض لمدة أسبوع.
Meaning
It is required that the patient rest for a week.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of من اللازم أن يستريح المريض لمدة أسبوع.
الal
the
مريضmarîdh
patient
أسبوعusbû'
week
استراحistarâha
to rest
Questions & Answers about من اللازم أن يستريح المريض لمدة أسبوع.
Where is the word for 'it' in من اللازم (it is required)?
Arabic doesn't use a dummy pronoun like 'it' for these impersonal expressions. Instead, it uses a prepositional phrase starting with من (from). من اللازم literally translates to 'from the necessary'. When followed by أن (that), it forms the standard Arabic equivalent of 'It is necessary/required that...'
What type of verb is يستريح, and how does أن affect it?
يستريح (rest) is a Form X verb, which often carries the meaning of seeking or doing something for oneself. Because it comes right after the particle أن (that), it must be in the subjunctive mood (Mansub). For this verb, that means its final short vowel becomes a fatha ('a' sound), making it pronounced as يستريحَ (yastariiha).
Why is the subject المريض (the patient) placed after the verb يستريح?
In Arabic, the standard word order is Verb-Subject-Object (VSO), and this rule also applies inside subordinate clauses. Therefore, after أن (that), we first place the action يستريح (rest), followed immediately by the person doing the action, المريض (the patient).
Why use لمدة أسبوع instead of just لأسبوع for 'for a week'?