Questions & Answers about أنتج المصنع بضاعة جديدة اليوم.
The verb here is أنتج (produced), which is a Form IV verb. What is its verbal noun (masdar)?
Because أنتج is a Form IV verb, its verbal noun follows the regular إفْعال pattern. Using the root letters (ن - ت - ج), we get إنتاج, which means 'production'.
Why is the word for new (جديدة) in the feminine form here?
It is an adjective describing بضاعة (merchandise). Since بضاعة is a feminine noun (indicated by the ة at the end), the adjective must match its gender, giving us جديدة instead of the masculine جديد.
The word for factory is المصنع. Does this come from a specific verb root?
Yes, it comes from the root ص - ن - ع, which means 'to make' or 'to manufacture'. In Arabic, adding a مـ prefix to a root often creates a noun that indicates the location where an action takes place. So, مصنع literally means 'a place of manufacturing'.
What vowel ending does بضاعة (merchandise) take in this sentence?
It takes an 'an' sound (a double fatha) at the end, making it بضاعةً. In Arabic grammar, the object of a verb—the thing receiving the action, like the merchandise being produced here—takes this ending to show its role in the sentence.