Questions & Answers about أنا أشكرك جدا.
How does the word 'you' attach to the verb in this sentence?
The word أشكرك is actually two parts: the verb أشكر (I thank) and the attached object pronoun ـك (you). In Arabic, when a pronoun is the receiving object of a verb, it attaches directly to the end of that verb instead of being a separate word.
Does the spelling of أشكرك change if I am thanking a woman instead of a man?
The spelling stays exactly the same! However, the spoken vowel at the very end changes. If you are speaking to a male, you pronounce the attached pronoun as a short 'a' sound (ashkuruka). If speaking to a female, you pronounce it with a short 'i' sound (ashkuruki).
Since the verb already means 'I thank', is the word أنا at the beginning necessary?
It is not strictly necessary. The 'I' is already built into the beginning of the verb أشكر. Adding the separate word أنا at the beginning of the sentence simply adds emphasis, making it sound more like 'I, personally, thank you.'
Why does the word جدا have two small lines over the final letter?
Those two diagonal lines represent a sound called 'tanween' which adds an 'an' ending, making the word pronounced 'jiddan'. This 'an' ending is often used in Arabic to show that a word is acting as an adverb, which in this case describes how much you are thanking the person.