Breakdown of الأستاذ يسألني دائما.
أستاذustâdh
professor / teacher
دائماdâ'iman
always
نيni
me
سألsa'ala
to ask
Questions & Answers about الأستاذ يسألني دائما.
How is the word 'me' attached to the verb in يسألني?
The base verb is يسأل (he asks). To say 'asks me', we attach the object pronoun ي (me) to the end. However, because it is attached to a verb, we must insert a ن (the letter nuun) before the ي. Together, they make ني (-nii) at the end of the word.
Why do we need that extra ن before the pronoun ي?
The pronoun ي usually forces the letter before it to take an 'ee' vowel sound (a kasra). Verbs in Arabic generally do not like having that vowel sound at their very end. The extra ن is called the 'nuun of protection' because it takes the 'ee' sound and protects the verb's original ending.
Why does دائما (always) end with an alif and two little dashes?
Those two dashes are a double vowel mark called 'tanwiin fatha', which makes an '-an' sound. In Arabic, this '-an' ending is frequently used to create adverbs, which are words that describe when or how an action happens.
Can I change the word order to put the verb first?
Yes! You can absolutely say يسألني الأستاذ دائما putting the verb first. Arabic allows both structures. Starting with the noun الأستاذ just puts a little more focus on the professor, while starting with the verb is the standard way to express an action.