Breakdown of حضر المشاركون والمترجمات المؤتمر.
الal
the
وwa
and
حضرhadara
to attend
مشاركmushârik
participant
مؤتمرmu'tamar
conference
مترجمmutarjim
translator
Questions & Answers about حضر المشاركون والمترجمات المؤتمر.
Why does المشاركون end in ـون instead of ـين?
المشاركون (the participants) is the subject of the sentence—they are the ones who attended. For regular masculine plural nouns, we use the ending ـون (-uun) when the word is the subject, and ـين (-iin) when it's the object or comes after a preposition.
How do we know المترجمات refers specifically to female translators?
The word ends with ـات (-aat), which is the regular feminine plural ending in Arabic. If it were a group of male (or mixed male and female) translators, it would use the regular masculine plural: المترجمون.
If there are multiple participants and translators, why is the verb حضر (he attended) in the singular form?
This is an important rule in Arabic! When a sentence starts with the verb (Verb-Subject order), the verb stays in its singular form. It only needs to match the gender of the first subject. Since the first subject المشاركون is masculine, the verb uses the masculine singular form حضر.
Why is the word for 'and' attached to the next word as والمترجمات?
In Arabic, the word for 'and' is just the single letter و (wa). It is never written as a separate word with spaces around it; it must always attach directly to the beginning of the word that follows it.
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