Conjunctions with the interrogative Hamza (أوَ، أفَ، أثُمَّ)

To ask a yes/no question in Arabic, attach the interrogative Hamza (أ) to the beginning of a sentence. Unlike other question words (like هل), the Hamza has absolute priority in Arabic syntax: it must appear at the very beginning, before conjunctions like و (and), فـ (so/then), and ثم (then).

Asking "So...?" or "Then...?" with أفـ

When linking a question as a direct consequence using فـ (so/then), the Hamza comes first, creating أفـ.

Then do we believe that the distortion of the past is an inevitability from which there is no escape?
أفنعتقد أن تشوه الماضي حتمية لا مفر منها؟afanataqidu anna tashawwuha almâdî hatmiyyatun lâ mafarra minhâ?

Adding "And...?" with أوَ

To ask "and...?" or add a question to an ongoing discussion, place the Hamza before the conjunction و, forming أوَ.

Questioning Sequences with أثم

To question a sequence of events with a time delay ("and then...?"), place the Hamza before ثم, creating أثم.

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