Lesson 16

We had coffee and tea and couldn't even drink them.

Let's remedy!

Oh and before that let's welcome you all.

asubuhimorning

is an N/N class word, too.

Asubuhi njema !Good morning !
  • - ema is very similar to
  • -zuri

Both mean 'good'.

-zuri

- good / pretty / beautiful

- nice

- often used to describe things/ conditions / situations

-ema

- good / healthy (food)

- nice / pleasant

- describes people or their qualities

- moral goodness

- mtu mwema - a good person

- asubuhi njema - Good morning

- usiku mwema - Good night

As a conclusion '-ema' is used in greetings meaning pleasant

- a pleasant morning / a pleasant night

  • Hodi hodi - May I come in ? / Knock, knock !
  • Hodi nyumbani ? - May I come inside (the house) ?
  • Karibu ! - Welcome !

habari - news

Another N/N word and a very versatile one.

  • Habari ya asubuhi ? - 'news (sg) of the morning = How is your morning ? / How are you doing? / What's up ?
  • Habari za asubuhi - 'news (pl) of the morning = How is your morning ? / How are you doing? / What's up ?
  • Habari za nyumbani? - How is home/ family ?
  • kazi - work
  • Habari za kazi?- -How is work?
  • safari - trip / journey
  • Habari za safari? - How is/was your trip?
  • Habari za shule ? - How is school ?
  • Habari za baba? - How is Dad?

I guess you got the idea...

Let's look at some answers:

  • Nzuri. - Fine./ I'm fine / We are fine./ Everything is fine...
  • Salama. - Peaceful. / I'm fine / Everything is peacefull....
  • Poa. - Cool/ calm / I am fine...
  • Safi. - Clean / pure / I am fine....

And now let's have some coffee.

cup of coffee

kunywa to drink
kula to eat

These two verbs behahve a little different from 'kupenda' and 'kuogopa'.

'Kupenda' dropped its infinive marker 'ku-' in order to add person and time marker instead. e.g. ninapenda. Our new verbs keep the 'ku-' for the positive present tense; they drop it for the negative present tense. ( ninaKUla - Sili)

Kulapositivenegative
First personNinakulaI eatSiliI don't eat
Second personUnakulaYou eatHuliYou don't eatyouyou
Third personhe / she / itthey