Turkish

<p>
        The following nouns expressing locations are often used with a possessive suffix to indicate location.
    </p>

    <p>
        Note that while <strong>üzeri</strong> can mean <strong>its top</strong>, there is no word <strong>üzer</strong> meaning <strong>top</strong> in Turkish. Both <strong>üzerinde</strong> and <strong>üstünde</strong> can be used to say <strong>on top of</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>its top</td>
            <td>üzeri</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>at its top / on top of it</td>
            <td>üzerinde</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>There is an insect on top of your head.</td>
            <td>Kafanın üzerinde bir böcek var.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>middle</td>
            <td>orta</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>its middle</td>
            <td>ortası</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>at its middle / in the middle of it</td>
            <td>ortasında</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Kayseri is a city in the middle of Turkey.</td>
            <td>Kayseri Türkiye'nin ortasında bir şehir.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>outside</td>
            <td>dış</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>its outside</td>
            <td>dışı</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>at its outside / outside (of it)</td>
            <td>dışında</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>I am living outside of Turkey.</td>
            <td>Türkiye'nin dışında oturuyorum.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>inside</td>
            <td>iç</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>its inside</td>
            <td>içi</td>
        </tr><tr>
        </tr><tr>
            <td>at its inside / inside (of it)</td>
            <td>içinde</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>The cat is inside the box.</td>
            <td>Kedi kutunun içinde.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

    <p>
        We will always translate <strong>inside (of)</strong> with <strong>içinde</strong>, and we will always translate <strong>in</strong> with the locative suffix <strong>DE</strong>.
        However, in practice <strong>in</strong> can be translated both by <strong>içinde</strong> and by the locative suffix <strong>DE</strong>.
    </p>

    <p>
        Sometimes you want to say <strong>inside</strong> or <strong>outside</strong> without mentioning an object.
        In that case you can use the nouns <strong>içeri</strong> and <strong>dışarı</strong> respectively.
    </p>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>inside</td>
            <td>içeri</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>I am coming inside.</td>
            <td>İçeriye geliyorum.</td>
        </tr><tr>
    </tr></tbody></table>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>outside</td>
            <td>dışarı</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>I am going outside.</td>
            <td>Dışarıya gidiyorum.</td>
        </tr><tr>
        </tr><tr>
            <td>The children are outside.</td>
            <td>Çocuklar dışarıda.</td>
        </tr><tr>
    </tr></tbody></table>

    <p>
        The words <strong>içeri</strong> and <strong>dışarı</strong> can also be used as adverbs, instead of saying <strong>içeriye</strong> and <strong>dışarıya</strong>, in which <strong>içeri</strong> and <strong>dışarı</strong> are used as nouns.
    </p>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>I am coming inside.</td>
            <td>İçeri geliyorum.</td>
        </tr><tr>
        </tr><tr>
            <td>I am going outside.</td>
            <td>Dışarı gidiyorum.</td>
        </tr><tr>
    </tr></tbody></table>

Location postpositions 2

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

(Senin) kafanın üzerinde bir böcek var.

Breakdown of (Senin) kafanın üzerinde bir böcek var.