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The Turkish alphabet is not hard to learn. It looks like the English alphabet, but there are some differences:


<ul>
 <li>The Turkish alphabet does not contain the letters q, w or x</li>
 <li>It also has some letters the English alphabet doesn't have: ç, ğ, ı, ö, ş and ü</li>
</ul>

The complete Turkish alphabet contains 29 characters which you can see below.

<table class="ui small table">
 <thead>
 <tr>
 <td>a</td>
 <td>b</td>
 <td>c</td>
 <td>ç</td>
 <td>d</td>
 <td>e</td>
 <td>f</td>
 <td>g</td>
 <td>ğ</td>
 <td>h</td>
 <td>ı</td>
 <td>i</td>
 <td>j</td>
 <td>k</td>
 <td>l</td>
 <td>m</td>
 <td>n</td>
 <td>o</td>
 <td>ö</td>
 <td>p</td>
 <td>r</td>
 <td>s</td>
 <td>ş</td>
 <td>t</td>
 <td>u</td>
 <td>ü</td>
 <td>v</td>
 <td>y</td>
 <td>z</td>
 </tr>
 </thead>
</table>


 Since the special characters are difficult to type if you don't have a Turkish keyboard, you can type special characters by typing the normal character that looks like it followed by pressing the Tab key.


<table class="ui celled table">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td>Type this letter and then a [Tab]</td>
 <td>c</td>
 <td>g</td>
 <td>i</td>
 <td>I</td>
 <td>o</td>
 <td>s</td>
 <td>u</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>and it will change to this</td>
 <td>ç</td>
 <td>ğ</td>
 <td>ı</td>
 <td>İ</td>
 <td>ö</td>
 <td>ş</td>
 <td>ü</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>


 In the image below you see that there are special characters displayed below the place where you enter your answer.
 You can also click on these characters if you forgot how to type them, and you can hover over them to see how to type them.


<img src="https://elonstorage.blob.core.windows.net/file/1018424.png" alt="Turkish special character keyboard" />

The Turkish alphabet

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

phrase

postposition

pronoun

sentence

Unknown

verb

VERB - ablative

VERB - accusative

VERB - auxiliary

VERB - dative

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - locative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - transitive, non-causative

Counting to 10

Fruits

The days of the week

The months of the year

Demonstratives

Adjectives

Vegetables

Animals extended

Hello and goodbye

Colors

First degree family

Nouns and articles

Plural nouns and minor vowel harmony

Personal pronouns

The verb "to be"

There is and there are

The infinitive and the stem

The imperative and major vowel harmony

The present continuous

The locative case suffix

The accusative case suffix

The dative case suffix

Final consonant harmony

Negative verbs

Questions in the present continuous

Questions with the verb "to be"

The imperative

The imperative forms of yemek and demek

Different uses of the present continuous

Irregular verbs

The indefinite article and the number one

The negative form of "to be"

Question words

Meeting people

Conjunctions

Stress inside questions

Locative location pronouns

Dative and ablative location pronouns

Accusative and locative personal pronouns

The genitive case suffix

Genitive personal pronouns

Extended family

The possession suffix

Dative and ablative personal pronouns

Expressing possession with var and yok

Clothing

The head and related parts

Compound nouns

Body parts

Combining suffixes

Water and the possession suffix

Vowel elimination on suffixation

Location postpositions

Location postpositions 2

Extra vocabulary and expressions

The ablative case suffix

Wearing things

Demonstratives with case suffixes

Counting larger numbers

Using numbers and quantifiers

A bit much and more and less

Animals

Telling time

The instrumentative

The definite simple past

Food

Nuts

Countries

Traffic and directions

The weather

With and without

Nationalities

Home

Question	Answer
tea	çay
nature	doğa
fish	balık
person	kişi
museum	müze
woman	kadın
child	çocuk
eye	göz

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