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The verbs yemek and demek change the e in their stem to an i when followed by a y:
 

 <table class="ui celled table">
 <thead>
 <tr>
 <th>English</th>
 <th>First form</th>
 <th>Second form</th>
 <th>Third form</th>
 </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
 <tr>
 <td>Eat.</td>
 <td>Ye.</td>
 <td>Yiyin.</td>
 <td>Yiyiniz.</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Say hello.</td>
 <td>Merhaba de.</td>
 <td>Merhaba diyin.</td>
 <td>Merhaba diyiniz.</td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>

 
 As a reminder, here are the functions of the three forms of the imperative again:
 

 <ol>
 <li>The first form is used for addressing a single person informally</li>
 <li>The second form is used for addressing a single person politely or multiple people informally</li>
 <li>The third form is used for addressing a single person in a very formal way or multiple people politely</li>
 </ol>

	While yemek can be both transitive and intransitive, demek is always transitive. What do those mean, you ask?
 Transitivity is a linguistic term that is related to a verb's relation with objects. Some verbs take one object (e.g "I love you."), some take two (e.g
	"I gave John1 a book2.",
	and some take none (e.g "I ran."). Verbs that do take an object (or two objects) are called transitive. Verbs that do not take objects are called intransitive.


 In the sentence "I gave John a book", "John" is the indirect object and "a book" is the direct object.
 You will learn more about these terms in later lessons.

The imperative forms of yemek and demek

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

phrase

postposition

pronoun

sentence

Unknown

verb

VERB - ablative

VERB - accusative

VERB - auxiliary

VERB - dative

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - locative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - transitive, non-causative

Counting to 10

Fruits

The days of the week

The months of the year

Demonstratives

Adjectives

Vegetables

Animals extended

Hello and goodbye

Colors

First degree family

Nouns and articles

Plural nouns and minor vowel harmony

Personal pronouns

The verb "to be"

There is and there are

The infinitive and the stem

The imperative and major vowel harmony

The present continuous

The locative case suffix

The accusative case suffix

The dative case suffix

Final consonant harmony

Negative verbs

Questions in the present continuous

Questions with the verb "to be"

The imperative

Different uses of the present continuous

Irregular verbs

The Turkish alphabet

The indefinite article and the number one

The negative form of "to be"

Question words

Meeting people

Conjunctions

Stress inside questions

Locative location pronouns

Dative and ablative location pronouns

Accusative and locative personal pronouns

The genitive case suffix

Genitive personal pronouns

Extended family

The possession suffix

Dative and ablative personal pronouns

Expressing possession with var and yok

Clothing

The head and related parts

Compound nouns

Body parts

Combining suffixes

Water and the possession suffix

Vowel elimination on suffixation

Location postpositions

Location postpositions 2

Extra vocabulary and expressions

The ablative case suffix

Wearing things

Demonstratives with case suffixes

Counting larger numbers

Using numbers and quantifiers

A bit much and more and less

Animals

Telling time

The instrumentative

The definite simple past

Food

Nuts

Countries

Traffic and directions

The weather

With and without

Nationalities

Home

Question	Answer
pasta	makarna
Eat pasta.	Makarna ye.
Eat fish.	Balık yiyin.
orange^FRUIT	portakal
Eat an orange.	(Bir) portakal yiyiniz.
hello	merhaba
Say hello.	Merhaba de.
Say hello.	Merhaba diyin.
Say hello.	Merhaba diyiniz.

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