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<p>
        Now we will learn the definite past of <strong>to be</strong> in Turkish.
        You create this form by adding the suffix <strong>-(y)Dİ</strong> after a noun or adjective, and then adding a personal suffix.
    </p>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th>Person</th>
				<th>Ending</th>
				<th colspan="2">Example</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
			<tr>
				<td>ben</td>
				<td>(y)Dİm</td>
				<td>I was very fat.</td>
				<td>Çok şişmandım.</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>sen</td>
				<td>(y)Dİn</td>
				<td>Where were you?</td>
				<td>Neredeydin?</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>o</td>
				<td>(y)Dİ</td>
				<td>It was closed.</td>
				<td>Kapalıydı.</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>biz</td>
				<td>(y)Dİk</td>
				<td>We were in China.</td>
				<td>Çin'deydik.</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>siz</td>
				<td>(y)Dİnİz</td>
				<td>You were ill.</td>
				<td>Hastaydınız.</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>onlar</td>
				<td>(y)Dİ(lEr)</td>
				<td>They were young.</td>
				<td>Gençtiler.</td>
			</tr>
		</tbody>
    </table>

    <p>
        For the negative definite past form of <strong>to be</strong>, this suffix comes behind the word <strong>değil</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>The greengrocery was not open.</td>
            <td>Manav açık değildi.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>We were not here.</td>
            <td>Burada değildik.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

    <p>
        Questions are formed by putting the suffix behind the question particle <strong>mİ</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>Was I a naughty child?</td>
            <td>Yaramaz (bir) çocuk muydum?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Were you lazy?</td>
            <td>Tembel miydin?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Wasn't he hardworking?</td>
            <td>Çalışkan değil miydi?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Were you a fisherman?</td>
            <td>Balıkçı mıydınız?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Weren't they tired?</td>
            <td>Yorgun değil miydiler?</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

The definite past of "to be"

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Counting to 10

Fruits

The days of the week

The months of the year

Demonstratives

Adjectives

Vegetables

Animals extended

Hello and goodbye

Colors

First degree family

Nouns and articles

Plural nouns and minor vowel harmony

Personal pronouns

The verb "to be"

There is and there are

The infinitive and the stem

The imperative and major vowel harmony

The present continuous

The locative case suffix

The accusative case suffix

The dative case suffix

Final consonant harmony

Negative verbs

Questions in the present continuous

Questions with the verb "to be"

The imperative

The imperative forms of yemek and demek

Different uses of the present continuous

Irregular verbs

The Turkish alphabet

The indefinite article and the number one

The negative form of "to be"

Question words

Meeting people

Conjunctions

Stress inside questions

Locative location pronouns

Dative and ablative location pronouns

Accusative and locative personal pronouns

The genitive case suffix

Genitive personal pronouns

Extended family

The possession suffix

Dative and ablative personal pronouns

Expressing possession with var and yok

Clothing

The head and related parts

Compound nouns

Body parts

Combining suffixes

Water and the possession suffix

Vowel elimination on suffixation

Location postpositions

Location postpositions 2

Extra vocabulary and expressions

The ablative case suffix

Wearing things

Demonstratives with case suffixes

Counting larger numbers

Using numbers and quantifiers

A bit much and more and less

Animals

Telling time

The instrumentative

The definite simple past

Food

Nuts

Countries

Traffic and directions

The weather

With and without

Nationalities

Question	Answer
fat	şişman
I was very fat.	(Ben) çok şişmandım.
Where were you?	(Sen) neredeydin?
closed, shut; covered	kapalı
It was closed.	(O) kapalıydı.
We were in China.	(Biz) Çin'deydik.
You were ill.	(Siz) hastaydınız.
young	genç
They were young.	(Onlar) gençtiler.
open	açık
The greengrocery was not open.	Manav açık değildi.
We were not here.	(Biz) burada değildik.
naughty, mischievous	yaramaz
Was I a naughty child?	(Ben) yaramaz (bir) çocuk muydum?
lazy^T	tembel
Were you lazy?	(Sen) tembel miydin?
hardworking, diligent, industrious	çalışkan
Wasn't he hardworking?	(O) çalışkan değil miydi?
fisherman; fishmonger, fish seller	balıkçı
Were you a fisherman?	(Siz) (bir) balıkçı mıydınız?
Weren't they tired?	(Onlar) yorgun değil miydi(ler)?

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