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Nouns ending in ç, p, t or k can change their last consonant when followed by a vowel.
 Their last consonant changes into c, b, d and ğ respectively for each of these cases.
 As a general rule, nouns consisting of multiple syllables change their last consonant, and nouns consisting of single syllables don't.
 

 
 Below you can see how ağaç, kitap, yoğurt and çocuk change when they are followed by a vowel.
 

 <table class="ui celled fixed table">
 <tbody>
 <tr>
 <td>We are walking to the tree.</td>
 <td>(Biz) ağaca yürüyoruz.</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>I am reading the book.</td>
 <td>(Ben) kitabı okuyorum.</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Eat the yogurt.</td>
 <td>Yoğurdu ye.</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>He is looking after the child.</td>
 <td>(O) çocuğa bakıyor.</td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>

 
 When the k is preceded by an n, as in the word renk which means color,
 the k is replaced with a g instead of a ğ when it is followed by a vowel.
 

 <table class="ui celled fixed table">
 <tbody>
 <tr>
 <td>Look at the color.</td>
 <td>Renge bak.</td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>

 
 Since these changes are irregular, you will have to remember for every noun that ends in a ç, p, t or k
 whether this letter changes or not when a vowel follows it.

Final consonant harmony

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Counting to 10

Fruits

The days of the week

The months of the year

Demonstratives

Adjectives

Vegetables

Animals extended

Hello and goodbye

Colors

First degree family

Nouns and articles

Plural nouns and minor vowel harmony

Personal pronouns

The verb "to be"

There is and there are

The infinitive and the stem

The imperative and major vowel harmony

The present continuous

The locative case suffix

The accusative case suffix

The dative case suffix

Negative verbs

Questions in the present continuous

Questions with the verb "to be"

The imperative

The imperative forms of yemek and demek

Different uses of the present continuous

Irregular verbs

The Turkish alphabet

The indefinite article and the number one

The negative form of "to be"

Question words

Meeting people

Conjunctions

Stress inside questions

Locative location pronouns

Dative and ablative location pronouns

Accusative and locative personal pronouns

The genitive case suffix

Genitive personal pronouns

Extended family

The possession suffix

Dative and ablative personal pronouns

Expressing possession with var and yok

Clothing

The head and related parts

Compound nouns

Body parts

Combining suffixes

Water and the possession suffix

Vowel elimination on suffixation

Location postpositions

Location postpositions 2

Extra vocabulary and expressions

The ablative case suffix

Wearing things

Demonstratives with case suffixes

Counting larger numbers

Using numbers and quantifiers

A bit much and more and less

Animals

Telling time

The instrumentative

The definite simple past

Food

Nuts

Countries

Traffic and directions

The weather

With and without

Nationalities

Home

Question	Answer
tree	ağaç
We are walking to the tree.	Ağaca yürüyoruz.
I am reading the book.	Kitabı okuyorum.
yogurt	yoğurt
Eat the yogurt.	Yoğurdu ye.
He is looking after the child.	O çocuğa bakıyor.
color	renk
Look at the color.	Renge bak.
to travel; to wander; to walk around^G	gezmek
world	dünya
I want to travel around the world.	Dünyayı gezmek istiyorum.
to take for a walk	gezdirmek
to walk the dog	köpeği gezdirmek
Walk the dog.	Köpeği gezdir.

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