Question 1

How does the m- reduplication work with suffixes in hurca murca?

Accepted Answer

The base word is hurç (a large storage bag). It takes the dative suffix -a because of the verb tıkıştırmak (to stuff into), causing consonant mutation that changes the ç to c (hurca). The m- reduplication then copies the entire inflected word, replacing the initial consonant with m (murca). The key rule is that both words in the pair must carry the exact same case suffix.

Question 2

Is çer çöpü another example of m- reduplication?

Accepted Answer

No, this is a different kind of reduplication. Çer çöp is a fixed vocabulary pairing that means 'junk' or 'odds and ends'. Notice it takes the accusative suffix -ü at the very end (çöpü) because 'that junk' is the specific direct object being stuffed. Unlike m- reduplication, you don't add the case suffix to both halves of çer çöp.

Question 3

What does the -ış- and -tır- part of tıkıştırmak add to the verb?

Accepted Answer

The root tıkmak already means 'to stuff' or 'to cram'. Adding the reciprocal/collective suffix -ış- followed by the causative -tır- creates tıkıştırmak, which emphasizes cramming multiple things together hastily or squeezing them into a tight space. It gives a much more chaotic, messy feeling than just tıkmak, which perfectly fits the action of shoving junk into a bag.

Question 4

Why doesn't gereksiz have a 'to be' suffix like -tir at the end?

Accepted Answer

When making general statements in the third person (like 'it is unnecessary'), Turkish speakers often drop the 'to be' copula -dir or -tır. You could grammatically say gereksizdir, but leaving it simply as gereksiz is standard and sounds very natural in everyday contexts.

Şu çer çöpü hurca murca tıkıştırmak gereksiz.

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