Learn Turkish: Islak kıyafetlerini değiştirmezse hipotermi geçirir. - If he doesn't change his wet clothes, he will get hypothermia.

Islak kıyafetlerini değiştirmezse hipotermi geçirir.

If he doesn't change his wet clothes, he will get hypothermia.

Breakdown of Islak kıyafetlerini değiştirmezse hipotermi geçirir.

Questions & Answers about Islak kıyafetlerini değiştirmezse hipotermi geçirir.

Why is there an -n-i at the end of kıyafetlerini?

Let's break it down: kıyafet (clothes) + -ler (plural) + -i (his) + -n- (buffer) + -i (accusative case). The first -i marks possession (his clothes), and the final -i marks it as the specific direct object of the verb değiştirmek (to change).

Why is the verb değiştirmek used here instead of just değişmek?

Değişmek is an intransitive verb meaning to change by itself, like the weather or a person's attitude changing. Because he is changing something else (his clothes), you need the causative and transitive form değiştirmek.

How exactly is the word değiştirmezse built?

It combines the negative aorist tense and the conditional mood. It consists of the verb stem değiştir (change) + -mez (the negative aorist suffix) + -se (if). Together, it states a general rule: if he doesn't change.

Why do we use the verb geçirmek for getting hypothermia?