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Questions & Answers about Hâlâ hırlayıp tırmalıyor.
Why is hâlâ used here instead of artık?
Hâlâ means "still" and shows that an action or state is continuing without change. If the sentence used artık (anymore / from now on), it would usually be negative to mean the action stopped, for example: artık hırlamıyor (it doesn't growl anymore).
What does the -ıp ending in hırlayıp do?
It acts like the word "and" to connect two verbs done by the same subject. Instead of saying hırlıyor ve tırmalıyor (it growls and it scratches), you attach -ıp to the verb stem hırla- (with a buffer y) to link it smoothly to the main verb.
How do we know what tense hırlayıp is in if it doesn't have a tense ending?
When you use the -ıp connecting suffix, the first verb automatically borrows the tense and the subject from the final verb in the sentence. Since tırmalıyor is in the present continuous (-ıyor) for "it", hırlayıp is also understood as "it is growling" or "it growls".
Why does the verb tırmalamak (to scratch) look like tırmalıyor here? Where did the a go?