Question 1

Why does the word for five, beş, have an -i at the end here?

Accepted Answer

Because of the structure used for telling when an event happens. To say an action takes place at a certain time past the hour, Turkish uses the accusative case on the hour. Here, beş (five) becomes beşi.

Question 2

Why do we use geçe instead of geçiyor for "past"?

Accepted Answer

We use geçe when we want to say that an action happened at a specific time. If you just want to state the current time, like "It is a quarter past five," you use the verb form: Saat beşi çeyrek geçiyor. Because the runner did something at that time, we use the adverbial form geçe.

Question 3

Why is the word tempo written as tempoyu?

Accepted Answer

The word tempo (pace) is the direct object of the verb artırdı (increased). Since we are talking about a specific, definite pace, it needs the accusative case. We add the buffer letter y and the suffix -u, making it tempoyu.

Question 4

I know koşmak is "to run". How does the suffix in koşucu work?

Accepted Answer

The suffix -ucu (which follows 4-way vowel harmony to become -ıcı, -ici, etc.) is attached to verb roots to describe a person who does that action regularly, much like "-er" in English. So koş- (run) becomes koşucu (runner).

Question 5

Why is the verb artırdı instead of just arttı?

Accepted Answer

The base verb artmak means "to increase" on its own, like when a number goes up by itself. To say that someone caused something to increase, we add the causative suffix -ır, making it artırmak (to raise or increase something). Since the runner is the one actively increasing the pace, we use artırdı.

Koşucu beşi çeyrek geçe tempoyu artırdı.

Breakdown of Koşucu beşi çeyrek geçe tempoyu artırdı.

Questions & Answers about Koşucu beşi çeyrek geçe tempoyu artırdı.

Learn Koşucu beşi çeyrek geçe tempoyu artırdı and more in Turkish