Breakdown of Vapur birinci iskeleye yanaşmaktadır.
vapur
ferry
birinci
first
iskele
pier / dock
yanaşmak
to dock / to pull up
Questions & Answers about Vapur birinci iskeleye yanaşmaktadır.
Why does the sentence use yanaşmaktadır instead of yanaşıyor?
-makta / -mekte is a formal version of the present continuous tense (-ıyor). It is commonly used in news reports, official announcements (like on a ferry or train), and formal writing. Both yanaşıyor and yanaşmaktadır mean "is docking", but yanaşmaktadır sounds like an official public announcement.
What is the -dır at the end of yanaşmaktadır?
The -dır suffix is a form of the "to be" copula used for stating objective facts or general truths. In formal contexts and announcements, it is very frequently attached to the -makta / -mekte ending to make the statement sound complete, official, and definitive.
Why is it iskeleye instead of just iskele?
The verb yanaşmak means "to approach", "to pull up to", or "to dock at". In Turkish, this verb always requires the dative case (-e / -a), which indicates motion towards a destination. So, iskele (pier) takes the buffer letter -y- and the dative suffix -e to become iskeleye (to the pier).
How is the word birinci formed?