Question 1

How does -mek üzere give us the meaning "is about to"?

Accepted Answer

When you use a verb in its full dictionary form (-mak or -mek) and follow it with üzere, it means "about to" or "on the verge of" doing that action. Here, değişmek means "to change," so değişmek üzere means the action is going to happen at any moment. Because the subject is third-person singular (the route), we don't need to add any personal suffixes to üzere.

Question 2

Why does tarife (timetable) take the -deki suffix here?

Accepted Answer

The suffix -ki can attach to words in the locative case (-de or -da, meaning "in/on/at") to turn them into adjectives. Tarifede means "on the timetable," so adding -ki creates tarifedeki ("the one that is on the timetable"). This allows it to directly describe the noun güzergâh.

Question 3

Can I use değişmek to say someone is changing the route?

Accepted Answer

No, değişmek is an intransitive verb, which means the subject undergoes the change itself. The route is changing as a general event. If a specific person is actively changing the timetable or route, you have to use the causative form of the verb, which is değiştirmek.

Question 4

What is the purpose of the little hat symbol (circumflex) on the 'a' in güzergâh?

Accepted Answer

In some loanwords from Arabic and Persian, the circumflex over the a indicates that the consonant right before it should be palatalized (pronounced softly, with the middle of the tongue pushed up toward the roof of the mouth). It also slightly lengthens the a vowel. Here, it softens the g sound.

Tarifedeki güzergâh değişmek üzere.

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