Learn Turkish: Kadın sıcak sütü kaseye süzer. - The woman strains the hot milk into the bowl.

The verb root is süz (from süzmek, to strain). For most single-syllable verb roots ending in a consonant, the aorist suffix is either -ar or -er. Following e-type vowel harmony for the root vowel ü, we use -er, making it süzer. The -ır/-ir/-ur/-ür forms are mostly used for multi-syllable roots and a few specific single-syllable exceptions.

Why is it sütü and not just süt?

We use the accusative case suffix -ü because the sentence is talking about a specific direct object: 'the hot milk'. If the sentence meant 'The woman strains hot milk' (in general), it would just be sıcak süt.

What is the purpose of the y in kaseye?

The word for bowl is kase, and we need to add the dative suffix -e to say 'into the bowl'. Since kase ends in a vowel and the suffix starts with one, Turkish requires the buffer consonant y to separate them smoothly: kase + y + e.

Could I change the word order to 'Kadın kaseye sıcak sütü süzer'?

Yes, Turkish word order is flexible! In Turkish, the word placed immediately before the verb gets the most emphasis. The original sentence emphasizes that she strains it 'into the bowl', while your new order emphasizes that what she is straining is 'the hot milk'.