Breakdown of Yarın şehir turuna çıkacağız.
şehir
city
yarın
tomorrow
çıkmak
to go out / to leave / to exit / to break out / to arise (of a storm)
tur
tour
Questions & Answers about Yarın şehir turuna çıkacağız.
Why is it çıkacağız with a ğ instead of çıkacakız?
The verb root is çık (to go out). We add the future tense suffix -acak to get çıkacak. When we add the "we" ending -ız, the k is followed by a vowel. In Turkish, a k between two vowels changes to a soft g (ğ) to make pronunciation smoother. So, çıkacak + ız becomes çıkacağız.
Why did we use the -acak form of the future tense instead of -ecek here?
The vowel harmony rule for the future tense depends on the last vowel of the verb root. The root çık contains the back vowel ı. Because it is a back vowel, we use the A-type suffix -acak. If the root had a front vowel like in gel (to come), we would use -ecek to make geleceğiz.
Why does the sentence use çıkacağız (from çıkmak) for "go" instead of a form of gitmek?
In Turkish, the verb çıkmak literally means "to go out" or "to go up", but it is the natural verb to use for embarking on journeys or activities. You use çıkmak for set phrases like tura çıkmak (to go on a tour), yola çıkmak (to set off), or tatile çıkmak (to go on vacation). Using gitmek here would sound unnatural, as if you were just commuting to where the tour is.
Why is there an -n- in turuna instead of the usual buffer -y-?
Şehir turu is a noun compound meaning "city tour", where -u is a possessive suffix linking "tour" to "city". Whenever you add a case ending like the dative -a (to/on) to a word that already has a third-person possessive suffix, you must use the buffer letter n instead of y. That gives us tur + u + n + a (turuna).
Learn Yarın şehir turuna çıkacağız and more in Turkish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free