Breakdown of Baba sıcak kahve istiyor.
sıcak
hot
kahve
coffee
baba
father
istemek
to want / to require / to call for
Questions & Answers about Baba sıcak kahve istiyor.
The verb root for 'to want' is iste-. Why is it spelled istiyor here instead of isteyor?
This is called vowel narrowing. When a verb root ends in e or a, and you add the continuous suffix -yor, that final vowel shrinks into a narrower vowel like i, ı, u, or ü. Here, the e in iste- narrows to an i, giving us istiyor.
Why doesn't kahve have a suffix on it to show it's the object of the sentence?
Turkish only adds a specific object suffix (the accusative case) when talking about a specific thing, like 'the' hot coffee. Because Father just wants hot coffee in general, kahve stays in its plain dictionary form.
Why does the verb istiyor come at the very end of the sentence?
Turkish uses a Subject-Object-Verb word order. The person doing the action (Baba) comes first, the thing being acted upon (sıcak kahve) is in the middle, and the action itself (istiyor) anchors the end of the sentence.