Questions & Answers about Parkta büyük ağaçlar var.
Why is the suffix on park spelled -ta instead of -da?
This is consonant assimilation! The locative suffix (meaning "in", "on", or "at") is usually -da or -de. However, the word park ends in k, which is a voiceless consonant. When a suffix starting with d attaches to a word ending in a voiceless consonant (like p, ç, t, k, f, h, s, or ş), the d hardens into a t to make it easier to pronounce. That gives us parkta instead of parkda.
Why do we use var here instead of translating the word "are"?
Turkish doesn't use a "to be" verb to say "there is" or "there are". Instead, it uses the word var, which simply means "existent" or "exists". The literal translation of this sentence structure is "In the park, large trees exist."
Why doesn't the adjective büyük have a plural suffix to match ağaçlar?
In Turkish, adjectives never change to match the noun they describe. Only the noun gets the plural suffix. So büyük (large) stays exactly the same, while ağaç (tree) takes the plural suffix -lar to become ağaçlar.
The word for tree is ağaç. Doesn't the ç sometimes change to a c?