Breakdown of Siz öğle yemeğinde pilav yersiniz.
siz
you (plural/formal)
yemek
to eat
öğle yemeği
lunch
pilav
pilaf
Questions & Answers about Siz öğle yemeğinde pilav yersiniz.
Why is there an -n- in yemeğinde?
Öğle yemeği (lunch) is a noun compound literally meaning 'noon meal'. The -i at the end connects the two words. Whenever you add a location ending like -de to this kind of compound, Turkish requires the buffer letter -n- to separate them, making it yemeğinde.
Why use yersiniz instead of yiyorsunuz?
Yersiniz uses the Turkish simple present tense (known as the aorist), which is marked by the -r ending. It is used here because eating pilaf at lunch is described as a general habit. If you used yiyorsunuz, it would mean you are eating pilaf at lunch right now.
How is the verb yersiniz put together?
The root of the verb yemek (to eat) is ye-. Because the root ends in a vowel, it simply takes the letter -r to form the simple present tense, becoming yer (he/she/it eats). Finally, the personal ending for you (plural or formal), -siniz, is added to the end.
Why doesn't the word pilav take an accusative ending like pilavı?
In this sentence, pilaf is a general, non-specific direct object. The speaker means 'you eat pilaf' in a broad sense, rather than 'you eat the pilaf' (which would be pilavı). When a direct object is non-specific, it takes no endings and is usually placed right before the verb.