มี คน รอ รถเมล์ หน้า ตึก ค่ะ

Questions & Answers about มี คน รอ รถเมล์ หน้า ตึก ค่ะ

I learned that มี means "to have". Why does it translate to "there are" in this sentence?
You are right that มี means "to have" when it comes after a person or thing. But when มี is placed at the very beginning of a sentence or clause like it is here, it changes its function to mean "there is" or "there are".
How do we know คน means "people" (plural) rather than just one "person"?
Thai nouns like คน don't change their spelling to show plurals. It can mean either "person" or "people" depending on context. Since bus stops usually have multiple people waiting, "people" makes the most sense here. To specify just one person, you would need to add a number and a classifier.
Why is there no word for "-ing" attached to รอ (wait)?
Thai verbs don't conjugate or change their endings. While Thai has a specific word to show ongoing action (like "-ing"), it is often dropped when the situation is obvious. มีคนรอ directly translates as "There are people wait," which we naturally understand as "There are people waiting" in English.
Where is the word for "in" or "at" before หน้าตึก (in front of the building)?
The word หน้า literally means "face" or "front". In Thai, location words like หน้า (front) or หลัง (back) can often attach directly to a noun without needing an extra preposition like "at". So หน้าตึก perfectly means "in front of the building" without needing extra words.
Is รถเมล์ the only word for bus?
รถเมล์ specifically refers to a local city public bus. If you are talking about a long-distance coach or a tour bus, you will usually hear a different word entirely, such as รถทัวร์.

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