Breakdown of ข้อขัดข้อง ได้รับการ ตรวจสอบ แล้ว ค่ะ
ค่ะ
polite particle (female)
แล้ว
already
ตรวจสอบ
to check / to inspect (thoroughly)
ได้รับการ
to receive the process of
ข้อขัดข้อง
technical issue
Questions & Answers about ข้อขัดข้อง ได้รับการ ตรวจสอบ แล้ว ค่ะ
How does the prefix ข้อ change the meaning of the word ขัดข้อง in this sentence?
The current lesson focuses on using ข้อ to turn verbs or stative verbs into nouns representing distinct items or points. On its own, ขัดข้อง is a verb meaning to malfunction, be obstructed, or snag. By adding ข้อ, ข้อขัดข้อง becomes the noun for a malfunction, technical issue, or point of failure.
Can I use ข้อขัดข้อง to talk about a personal problem or a general issue?
No, it is usually restricted to operational, technical, or systemic failures, like a computer glitch or a mechanical stall. For a personal problem, a complicated situation, or a general difficulty, you would use the more common word ปัญหา.
Why does this sentence use ได้รับการ to mean 'has been' instead of the common passive marker ถูก?
In Thai, ถูก is traditionally reserved for passive actions that are negative or unpleasant for the subject, like being scolded or fired. Because having a technical issue checked or resolved is a neutral or positive action, formal Thai expresses this passive voice using ได้รับการ, which literally translates to receiving the action of.
Why is the prefix การ necessary before ตรวจสอบ? Could I just say ได้รับตรวจสอบ?
You cannot drop it. The compound verb ได้รับ (to receive) requires a noun as its object. Because ตรวจสอบ is an action verb meaning to check or investigate, you must attach the noun-making prefix การ to turn it into an activity noun (the checking or the investigation).
Learn ข้อขัดข้อง ได้รับการ ตรวจสอบ แล้ว ค่ะ and more in Thai
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free