Breakdown of ทำไมถึง สร้าง โพล เพื่อให้ ผู้ชม มีส่วนร่วม คะ
คะ
female question particle / polite particle (female)
สร้าง
to build
ทำไมถึง
how come / why is it that
โพล
the poll
เพื่อให้
so that (for the purpose of)
ผู้ชม
audience
มีส่วนร่วม
to participate
Questions & Answers about ทำไมถึง สร้าง โพล เพื่อให้ ผู้ชม มีส่วนร่วม คะ
Why do we use เพื่อให้ here instead of just เพื่อ?
This is the core of how to express a change of subject! The first action (creating the poll) is done by the person being asked. But the purpose of the poll is for someone else—the audience (ผู้ชม)—to do the second action (participating). When the subject changes for the second part of the sentence, we use เพื่อให้ (so that [someone else]...). If the person created the poll for themselves to do something, they would just use เพื่อ (in order to).
Why is ถึง added after ทำไม at the start of the sentence?
While ทำไม means "why", adding ถึง (which normally means "to arrive" or "to reach") changes the feel to "How come?" or "What led you to...?". It emphasizes the sequence of events or reasoning that led to the action of creating the poll (สร้างโพล). It is very natural to use ทำไมถึง when asking about a specific action someone decided to take.
How does the phrase มีส่วนร่วม break down to mean "participate"?
It translates very literally! มี means "to have", ส่วน means "a part" or "portion", and ร่วม means "shared" or "together". Put together, มีส่วนร่วม means "to have a shared part", which perfectly captures what it means to participate or be involved.
I see ชม means "to watch". How does adding ผู้ change it to mean "audience"?
ผู้ is a very common prefix placed in front of verbs or adjectives to mean "a person who [does the action]". Since ชม means "to watch" or "to view" (a slightly more formal version of ดู), ผู้ชม literally means "a person who watches"—or in this context, the audience or viewers.
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