Noun classifiers (ตัว, คัน)

The Core Classifier Structure

In English, you can count most objects directly by putting a number in front of the word, like "two rabbits." In Thai, counting requires a measure word called a classifier.

Whenever you count a noun in Thai, use this word order: Noun + Number + Classifier.

Counting Animals and Furniture with ตัว

The classifier ตัว is used to count all animals, furniture (like tables and chairs), and clothing.

To say "two rabbits," you literally say "rabbit two [classifier]": กระต่ายสองตัว.

Counting Vehicles with คัน

When counting forms of transportation—such as cars, vans, or pickup trucks—use the classifier คัน.

Pointing Things Out (This and That)

Classifiers are also required when pointing out a specific object using "this" (นี้) or "that" (นั้น).

Drop the number but keep the classifier, using the pattern: Noun + Classifier + นี้/นั้น.