Word
Drogen är förbjuden i hela byn.
Meaning
The drug is banned in the whole village.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Drogen är förbjuden i hela byn.
Why do we use hela byn without a separate article like den?
The word hel (whole or entire) is a common exception to the usual double definite rule in Swedish. When you use hela to mean the whole of something, you drop the freestanding article (den or det) but keep the noun in its definite form. Therefore, it is just hela byn, never den hela byn.
Why is the past participle förbjuden used here instead of förbjudet?
Past participles used after är act like adjectives and must agree in gender and number with the subject. Since drogen is an en-word, it takes the en-word form of the participle, which is förbjuden. If the subject were an ett-word like vapnet (the weapon), it would be förbjudet.
How would the meaning change if we used the s-passive and said Drogen förbjuds i hela byn?
Using är förbjuden describes a current state, meaning the ban is already in place. If you use the s-passive förbjuds, it describes an action, meaning the drug is in the process of being banned right now by the authorities.
The word förbjuden contains the verb bjuda (to invite or offer). How do these connect?