Breakdown of Vi ska bygga cykelstället till midsommaren.
vi
we
ska
will
bygga
to build
till
by (a future time)
Questions & Answers about Vi ska bygga cykelstället till midsommaren.
Why is the definite form midsommaren used after till here?
In Swedish, using till followed by the definite form of a season or holiday indicates the next upcoming occurrence. In this case, till midsommaren specifically points to the deadline of the upcoming Midsummer.
Wait, doesn't till usually mean 'to'? Why is it translated as 'by'?
While till does mean 'to' for physical locations, when it is used with future time expressions and events, it translates to 'by' a deadline or 'in time for'.
Is it also correct to say till midsommar without the definite ending?
Yes! For major holidays like Midsummer, Christmas, and Easter, Swedes very frequently use the indefinite form (like till midsommar or till jul) to mean the exact same thing. Both are grammatically correct and common in everyday speech.
How does the definite ending work in the compound word cykelstället?
In Swedish compound words, the gender and form are always determined by the final word. Since ett ställ (a rack or stand) is an ett-word, the definite ending for the entire compound is -et, regardless of the fact that en cykel is an en-word.