Breakdown of Skogsbruket är ekologiskt, förutsatt att markägaren skyddar miljön.
vara
to be
skydda
to protect
miljön
the environment
förutsatt att
provided that
skogsbruket
the forestry
ekologisk
ecological
markägaren
the landowner
Questions & Answers about Skogsbruket är ekologiskt, förutsatt att markägaren skyddar miljön.
How exactly does förutsatt att differ from just using om (if) here?
While both introduce a condition, förutsatt att is stronger and more specific, meaning 'provided that' or 'on the condition that'. It comes from the verb förutsätta (to presuppose), so literally it means 'presupposing that'. Using om would be grammatically correct but slightly less precise about the condition.
Could I use the phrase under förutsättning att in this sentence instead?
Yes, you could completely replace förutsatt att with under förutsättning att here. Both mean 'provided that' or 'on the condition that'. The phrase under förutsättning att is just slightly longer and can sound a bit more formal, but they are fully interchangeable in this context.
Because förutsatt att introduces a subordinate clause, where would the word inte go if the landowner didn't protect the environment?
It would go before the verb: ...förutsatt att markägaren inte skyddar miljön. This is a great time to remember the BIFF rule for subordinate clauses, which states that sentence adverbs like inte, alltid, or ofta must be placed before the finite verb.
Why does the adjective ekologiskt end in a -t here?
Adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they describe. The word for forestry is an ett-word (ett skogsbruk). Because it functions as the subject here (Skogsbruket är...), the predicative adjective takes the neuter -t ending.
Why is there an 's' in the middle of skogsbruket but not in markägaren?
Swedish compound words often use a linking -s- to connect two nouns, like skog (forest) and bruk (use/industry) forming skogsbruk. However, other compounds just stick the words directly together, like mark (land) and ägare (owner) forming markägare. While there are some historical patterns, there is no strict rule you can apply everywhere, so it is best to memorize the spelling of new compound words as you learn them.
Learn Skogsbruket är ekologiskt, förutsatt att markägaren skyddar miljön and more in Swedish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free