Word
Skräpmat undviker vi ju.
Meaning
Junk food, we avoid, of course.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Skräpmat undviker vi ju.
vi
we
undvika
to avoid
ju
as you know / of course
skräpmaten
the junk food
Questions & Answers about Skräpmat undviker vi ju.
Why does the sentence start with the object Skräpmat instead of the subject Vi?
By putting the object Skräpmat first, the speaker is highlighting or emphasizing it. In English, we might do this mostly with tone of voice, but in Swedish, moving the object to the front of the sentence is a very common way to show contrast or focus.
Why are the subject and verb swapped around as undviker vi?
This is a great example of the V2 (verb-second) rule. Because the object Skräpmat has taken the first position in the sentence, the verb undviker must still take the second position. This forces the subject vi to move into the third spot right after the verb.
What does the little word ju add to the sentence?
The word ju is a very common Swedish particle used to show that the speaker thinks the listener already knows this, or that it is an obvious fact. It translates loosely to 'of course', 'as you know', or 'obviously'. It makes the statement sound like a shared understanding rather than brand-new information.
How does the word skräpmat translate literally?
It is a compound word made up of skräp, which means 'rubbish' or 'garbage', and mat, which means 'food'. Swedish forms many new nouns simply by combining words together exactly like this.