Word
Föremålet blev rengjort av arkeologen.
Meaning
The object was cleaned by the archaeologist.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Föremålet blev rengjort av arkeologen.
bli
to become
av
of, by / from (cause)
arkeologen
the archaeologist
föremålet
the object
Questions & Answers about Föremålet blev rengjort av arkeologen.
Why does the participle rengjort end in a -t here?
Because the subject of the sentence, föremålet, is an ett-word. In a bli-passive sentence, the past participle acts like an adjective and must agree with the subject's gender and number. If the subject were an en-word, like skeden (the spoon), it would be skeden blev rengjord.
Could I say Föremålet rengjordes instead?
Yes! Both the s-passive (rengjordes) and the bli-passive (blev rengjort) work here. The bli-passive often emphasizes the change of state (from dirty to clean), while the s-passive focuses slightly more on the action itself. In practice, they are usually interchangeable.
How is the verb rengöra formed?
It is a compound of the adjective ren (clean) and the verb göra (to do or make), so it literally translates to "make clean". The past participle rengjort is formed exactly like the past participle of göra, which is gjort.
Is av always the preposition used for "by" in passive sentences?