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Questions & Answers about Svensken jobbar i Sverige.
Why is it svensken instead of just svensk?
Svensken means "the Swede". In Swedish, you add -en to the end of the noun en svensk (a Swede) to make it definite, instead of using a separate word for "the".
I always mix up the words for Sweden, Swedish, and Swede. How do I keep them straight here?
This sentence has two of them! Sverige is the country (Sweden). En svensk is a person from Sweden, which becomes svensken (the Swede). If you were talking about the language or using an adjective, you would use svenska or svensk.
Could I use arbetar instead of jobbar here?
Yes, absolutely! Svensken arbetar i Sverige means the exact same thing. Jobbar is just a bit more relaxed and extremely common in everyday speech, while arbetar sounds slightly more formal.
Why do we use the preposition i before Sverige?
When talking about being located inside a country, city, or defined geographical region, Swedish uses i (in), just like English. So you say i Sverige, just like you would say i London or i Europa.