Questions & Answers about Taket är inte målat.
Why does målat end with a -t instead of -d?
Because it is describing taket, which comes from the ett word ett tak (a ceiling/roof). When you use a past participle as an adjective, it has to match the gender of the noun. If we were talking about an en word like a wall (en vägg), it would be Väggen är inte målad.
Is målat a verb or an adjective in this sentence?
It is acting as an adjective! Even though it comes from the verb att måla (to paint), here it describes the current condition of the ceiling. This form is called the past participle, and you use it just like a regular adjective after the verb är.
Does taket mean both the roof and the ceiling?
Yes, it does. In Swedish, ett tak can refer to the roof on the outside of a house or the ceiling on the inside of a room. You have to rely on the context to know which one is being talked about.
Why don't we use the passive s-verb here, like målats?
You could use a passive verb form to talk about the action of someone painting it, but using är with the past participle (målat) focuses entirely on the current state of the ceiling. It simply tells us how the ceiling looks right now, rather than focusing on the event of it being painted.