Word
Mannen hämtar glaset och koppen.
Meaning
The man fetches the glass and the cup.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Mannen hämtar glaset och koppen.
Why do the words mannen, glaset, and koppen all have endings attached to them instead of using a separate word for 'the'?
In Swedish, 'the' is added as an ending to the noun itself, rather than being a separate word before it. This is called the definite form. So, man (man) becomes mannen (the man), and glas (glass) becomes glaset (the glass).
Why does glaset end in '-et' but koppen ends in '-en'?
It depends on the gender of the noun. Swedish has two groups of nouns: 'en' words and 'ett' words. Kopp is an 'en' word (en kopp), so it takes the -en ending to mean 'the cup'. Glas is an 'ett' word (ett glas), so it takes the -et ending to mean 'the glass'.
The word for a man is en man with one 'n'. Why does mannen have two?
When a short word ends in a single consonant right after a short vowel, the consonant is often doubled when you add an ending. Because the 'a' in man is short, the 'n' doubles to keep that vowel short in mannen. If it didn't double, the vowel sound would change.
Can I use hämtar when I want to say I am 'getting' or 'picking up' something?