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### Asking Yes/No Questions

To ask a question that can be answered with "yes" or "no" in Swedish, you simply swap the subject and the verb. By moving the verb to the very front of the sentence, your statement instantly becomes a question.

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### Answering with Yes and No

To answer these questions, you will start your sentence with **ja** (yes) or **nej** (no).

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Remember that when you answer with a negative, the word **inte** (not) follows the verb, just as it does in a normal statement.

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### No "Do" or "Does"

In English, we frequently use helping verbs like "do", "does", or "are" to ask questions (for example, "Do you dance?" or "Are you washing the car?"). Swedish does not use these helping verbs.

Instead, you always form the question by putting the main verb first. "Are you washing the car?" translates directly as "Wash you the car?".

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### Adding "Also" or "Always"

If you want to include extra details—like asking if someone is **också** (also) doing something, or **alltid** (always) doing something—this descriptive word comes immediately after the subject in your question.

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Yes/No questions

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

The definite ending (barnet, hunden)

Indefinite articles and -ar verbs (en, ett)

Basic word order

Singular adjectives (stor, stort)

Plural adjectives (-a)

Sentence negation (inte)

Basic question words (vad, vem, var)

Regular Group 2 verbs (-er)

Short verbs and irregulars (har, gör)

The infinitive marker (att)

Modal verbs (kan, vill, måste, får)

Future intention (ska)

Time adverbs (imorgon, igår)

Word order inversion

Adverbs of frequency (ibland, aldrig)

Everyday things (dörren, stolen, tåget)

Definite suffix spelling changes

Plural nouns Group 1 and 2 (-or, -ar)

Plural nouns Group 3 (-er, -r)

Neuter indefinite plurals

Definite plural suffixes (-na, -a, -en)

Object pronouns (mig, dig, oss)

Reflexive pronouns (sig)

Expanded question words (när, varför)

Which and what (vilken, vilket, vilka)

Coordinating conjunctions (men, eller, för)

Prepositions of place (i, på, till, från)

Quantifiers (mycket, många)

Indefinite pronouns (någon, något, några)

First and second person possessives (min, din, vår, er)

Third person possessives (hans, hennes, dess, deras)

Reflexive possessives (sin, sitt, sina)

The genitive (-s)

Adjectives before singular nouns

Adjectives before plural nouns (-a)

Double definiteness (den, det, de)

Demonstratives (den här, det här, de här)

The imperative mood

Past tense of vara and ha (var, hade)

Possessives for names (-s)

Definite plural adjectives (de ... -a)

Genitive case for names (-s)

Numbers 1 to 10 (en, två, tre...)

Numbers 11 to 20 (elva till tjugo)

Counting by tens to 100 (trettio, fyrtio...)

Days of the week (måndag, tisdag...)

Months of the year (januari, februari...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (första, andra...)

Greetings and politeness (hej, tack, förlåt)

Particle verbs of direction (gå ut, komma in)

Simple past: Group 1 (-ade)

Simple past: Group 2a (-de)

Simple past: Group 2b (-te)

Simple past: Group 3 (-dde)

Simple past: Group 4

Present perfect: Groups 1 and 2 (har)

Present perfect: Groups 3 and 4

Past perfect (hade)

Future predictions (kommer att)

Future with present tense

The adjective small (liten, litet, små)

Demonstratives of distance (den där, det där, de där)

Negative pronouns (ingen, inget, inga)

Universal pronouns (all, allt, alla)

The generic pronoun (man, en)

Possessive generic pronoun (ens)

Reciprocal pronoun (varandra)

Qualitative pronouns (sådan, sådant, sådana)

Habitual time expressions (på)

Specific past time expressions (i)

Past time expressions (för ... sedan)

Future time expressions (om)

Location and motion adverbs (här/hit, där/dit)

Consequences (så)

Correlative conjunctions (både ... och)

Either and neither (antingen ... eller, varken ... eller)

Verbs of opinion and belief (tycker, tror, tänker)

Subordinate clauses (att, om)

Time clauses (när, innan, medan)

Clauses of cause (eftersom, därför att)

Negation in subordinate clauses (inte)

V2 word order inversion

Relative clauses as subjects (som)

Relative clauses as objects (som)

Relative clauses for places (där)

Adverbs from adjectives (-t)

Adjective comparative and superlative (-are, -ast)

Irregular comparisons

Question	Answer
the school	skolan
good / well	bra
Is the school good?	Är skolan bra?
yes	ja
Yes, the school is big.	Ja, skolan är stor.
to dance	dansa
outside	ute
Do you dance outside?	Dansar ni ute?
no	nej
No, we do not dance.	Nej, vi dansar inte.
Are you washing the car?	Tvättar du bilen?
Yes, I am washing the car.	Ja, jag tvättar bilen.
also	också
Is the dog also outside?	Är hunden också ute?
No, the dog is here.	Nej, hunden är här.
Does he also play football?	Spelar han också fotboll?
Does the child dance well?	Dansar barnet bra?
No, the dog does not fetch the ball.	Nej, hunden hämtar inte bollen.
Is the family also happy today?	Är familjen också glad idag?
to bake	baka
the friend	vännen
the cake	kakan
Is the friend baking the cake now?	Bakar vännen kakan nu?
Does the friend always bake the cake?	Bakar vännen alltid kakan?