Omitting articles with geographical names

Normally, when an adjective modifies a definite noun in Swedish, you include a freestanding definite article (den, det, or de). However, when modifying a geographical proper noun—like a continent or country—Swedish drops this article entirely.

Regional Compass Directions

When describing regions, the adjective still takes its definite -a ending (like norra for "northern" or södra for "southern"). Just place it directly in front of the geographical name.

More than half of the population lives in northern Europe.
Mer än hälften av befolkningen bor i norra Europa.
I know that it does not snow in southern Asia.
Jag vet att det inte snöar i södra Asien.

Touring the Continents

This rule applies across the map for all directions, including east (östra), west (västra), and center (centrala).

The tourist visited eastern Africa recently.
Turisten besökte östra Afrika nyligen.
The map that she looks at shows western North America.
Kartan som hon tittar på visar västra Nordamerika.
They built the hospital in central Australia in one year.
De byggde sjukhuset i centrala Australien på ett år.