"A" and "an": en and ett
Last lesson the article was welded to the end. The indefinite one is a separate word in front, and the noun goes back to its bare form:
- hunden → en hund
- familjen → en familj
- barnet → ett barn
So the ending you already know tells you which to use. This is why Swedes call them en-words and ett-words.
| I am a child. | Jag är ett barn. |
| We are a family. | Vi är en familj. |
| That is a dog. | Det är en hund. |
Verbs ending in -ar
Most Swedish verbs are Group 1: add -ar, the same for every subject — pratar, jobbar, spelar, älskar.
| I speak Swedish. | Jag pratar svenska. |
| He works here. | Han jobbar här. |
| They play football. | De spelar fotboll. |
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