Framing a span in time (i början av, i slutet av)

Both Ends of a Span

Swedish frames a period with a matched pair. I början av opens it and i slutet av closes it, and both take a following noun in the definite form.

frameEnglish
i början av veckanat the beginning of the week
i slutet av månadenat the end of the month
At the beginning of the week I am always stressed.
I början av veckan är jag alltid stressad.

Payment and Position

I förskott means in advance, and it belongs to the language of money and booking — you pay, book or are told something i förskott. Vid sidan av is literally at the side of, but its everyday use is figurative: what you do vid sidan av your job is what you do alongside it.

We are paying the whole sum in advance.
Vi betalar hela summan i förskott.

Narrating and Referring

Kort däreftershortly thereafter — is a narrative connector; it belongs in a written account, not in speech. Ända sedan dess means ever since then, and it looks back from now to a point you have already named.

He moved here and shortly thereafter he got a job.
Han flyttade hit och kort därefter fick han jobb.

I fråga om means as regards, and it introduces the topic a statement is limited to. Do not read it as a question — the fråga here is matter, not question.

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