Comparisons with mer and mest

You already know how to use the suffixes -are and -ast to compare regular adjectives. For long or complex adjectives, Swedish uses mer (more) and mest (most) instead.

You must use mer and mest for adjectives that:

  • End in -ad, -ande, or -ende (often derived from verbs)
  • Are particularly long or borrowed from other languages (like realistisk)

Comparing with "Mer"

To compare two things, place mer before the adjective and use än (than).

The novel is more complicated than the film.
Romanen är mer komplicerad än filmen.
I had never read a more fascinating novel.
Jag hade aldrig läst en mer fascinerande roman.

The adjective must still agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. In the next example, realistisk becomes realistiskt because it describes an ett word (slutet).

The ending is more realistic than the plot.
Slutet är mer realistiskt än handlingen.

Expressing Extremes with "Mest"

To express that something is "the most" of a certain quality, use mest before the adjective.

Which plot is the most frightening?
Vilken handling är mest skrämmande?

When identifying a specific characteristic as "the most [adjective] thing" without repeating the noun, you will often use the definite neuter article det (the) before the phrase.

The ending was the most fascinating.
Slutet var det mest fascinerande.
The plot was the most surprising thing that had happened.
Handlingen var det mest överraskande som hade hänt.