Adjectives after possessive pronouns
When you use an adjective after a possessive pronoun (like min, din, hans, hennes, or vår), you must use the definite form of the adjective, but the indefinite form of the noun.
The definite form of the adjective usually adds an -a (for example, mysig becomes mysiga). The noun itself stays indefinite, with no article attached to the end.
| My cozy sofa is very comfortable. | Min mysiga soffa är väldigt skön. |
| His enormous dog is very fast. | Hans enorma hund är mycket snabb. |
| Your complicated printer never works. | Din krångliga skrivare fungerar aldrig. |
Adjectives after genitive nouns
This rule also applies when a noun is owned by someone or something using the genitive -s ending (like Eriks or kusins). Use the possessive noun, followed by the definite adjective (ending in -a), and finally the indefinite noun.
| I want to borrow my cousin's new moped. | Jag vill låna min kusins nya moped. |
| Erik's cozy apartment is central. | Eriks mysiga lägenhet är central. |
Consistent across all nouns
Whether the noun being described is an en word or an ett word, the adjective still takes the -a ending after a possessive or genitive word, and the noun always remains indefinite.
| The boy's bad grade was a shock. | Pojkens dåliga betyg var en chock. |
| The company's strange website has no information. | Företagets märkliga hemsida har ingen information. |
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