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Many nouns that refer to humans and other animals have both a masculine and a feminine form.
	In this way, we can make a distinction between male cats and female cats, and between a boy and a girl.


<table class="ui celled fixed table">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>the cat</td>
			<td>el gato</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>the cat</td>
			<td>la gata</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>the boy</td>
			<td>el chico</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>the girl</td>
			<td>la chica</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>


	The nouns above are called declinable nouns, which means that they change their ending according to their gender.
	When we do not know the gender of a living being, we use the masculine form of the noun.



	While practicing the lessons, you will sometimes see the symbol , which is the symbol for female.
	For example the cat refers to a female cat, and should be translated with gata and not with gato.

Declinable nouns

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

preposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

unknown

exclamatory

invariant noun

Personal subject pronouns 2

The present tense in -ar 2

Articles, nouns and gender

The present tense in -er 2

The present tense in -ir 2

The plural forms of nouns and articles

Adjectives

The days of the week

Estar

Questions

Counting from 16 to 29

Z: Miscellaneous

Irregularities in plural nouns

Invariant nouns

The times of the day

Negation

Personal subject pronouns 1

The present tense in -ar 1

Word order

The present tense in -er 1

The present tense in -ir 1

Deber + infinitive

Word stress

Counting from 0 to 15

Z: Animals

Z: Food

Z: Phrases

Z: Clothing

Diphthongs

Question words

Greeting

Z: Fruits

Z: Vegetables

Colors

Z: Verbs

Meeting

Possessive determiners

Time units

Tener

Demonstratives

Conjunctions 3

Family

Z: Prepositions

Z: Dates and time

Z: The months of the year

Z: Seasons

Z: Household

Tener que + infinitive

Venir

Conjunctions 1: Que

Here and there

Food

A + direct object

Animals

When the indefinite article is not used

Professions

Clothing

Conjunctions 2: And, or

General pronouns and double negation

Z: Conjunctions

Contractions

Z: Sizes

The head and the face

The human body

Organs

Direct object pronouns

Verbs where -o becomes -go

Verbs where e becomes i

Prepositions

Prepositions 2

Possessive pronouns

Verbs where o becomes ue

Counting from 30 to 99

Counting from 100 to 999

01 Gender of nouns

1.2.3

1.2.4

1.2.5

1.2.6

1.2.7

Question	Answer
the cat	el gato
the cat^{^FEM}	la gata
the dog	el perro
the dog^{^FEM}	la perra
The dog^{^FEM} is eating the cat.	La perra come el gato.
the fox	el zorro
the vixen	la zorra
the boy	el chico
the girl	la chica
to kick	patear
The girl is kicking the fox^{^FEM}.	La chica patea la zorra.

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