Word
La dirección ha decidido cerrar la fábrica.
Meaning
The management has decided to close the factory.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of La dirección ha decidido cerrar la fábrica.
haber
to have (auxiliary)
decidir
to decide
la fábrica
the factory
cerrar
to close
Questions & Answers about La dirección ha decidido cerrar la fábrica.
Why is "management" translated as dirección here instead of gerencia or manejo?
While gerencia is also valid for management, dirección is widely used in Spain to refer to the executive management team or board of directors. You should avoid manejo, which refers to the physical handling or operation of a tool or vehicle, not a group of bosses.
Why is there no preposition between decidido and cerrar?
The verb decidir connects directly to an infinitive verb without needing a linking preposition like a or de. Even though English says "decided to close," in Spanish you just place the infinitive cerrar immediately after the conjugated form of decidir.
Is fábrica a false friend?
Yes, it is a classic false friend! La fábrica means "the factory." If you want to talk about "fabric" as in cloth or material, you should use the word la tela or el tejido.
Why use the present perfect (ha decidido) instead of the simple past (decidió)?
In Spain, the present perfect is heavily used for actions that happened recently or have an immediate, ongoing impact on the present. The management's decision to close the factory is highly relevant right now. Using decidió would imply the decision happened in a closed, older timeframe.