Expressing Progression with "A medida que"
To express that two actions happen simultaneously and progress together, use the phrase a medida que (as).
When describing facts, habitual actions, or a progression that is currently happening as an established reality, follow a medida que with the indicative mood.
| As I read the sheet music, I understand the notes. | A medida que leo la partitura, comprendo las notas. |
| As the complexity grows, I see more mistakes. | A medida que crece la complejidad, veo más errores. |
Future Progression with the Subjunctive
When the progression refers to an anticipated or future action, use the subjunctive mood after a medida que.
This typically happens when the main clause contains a command or refers to the future (such as with ir a + infinitive).
Notice how the verb changes to the subjunctive for anticipated actions or advice:
| At the beginning, as you read the sheet music, have patience. | Al principio, a medida que leas la partitura, ten paciencia. |
| Finally, as the complexity grows, you are going to need more time. | Finalmente, a medida que crezca la complejidad, vas a necesitar más tiempo. |
| Finally, as you master the instrument, the frustration is going to disappear. | Finalmente, a medida que domines el instrumento, la frustración va a desaparecer. |
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