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Spanish (Spain)

To say that something is "the most" or "the least" of its kind, use a relative superlative. The basic formula is:

**Definite article + noun + más / menos + adjective**

Make sure the article and adjective match the noun's gender and number. To specify the group or place (like "in the world"), use the preposition **de** (not *en*). Remember that **de + el** combines to form **del**.

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### Dropping the Noun

If the noun is already clear from context, you can leave it out of the superlative phrase. The formula becomes:

**Definite article + más / menos + adjective**

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Superlatives (el más, la menos)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular subjects and 'ser' (yo soy, esto es)

Plural nouns and definite articles (los, las)

Plural pronouns and 'ser' (somos, sois, son)

Adjective agreement (-o, -a, -os, -as)

Indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas)

Simple negation (no)

Yes/no questions

Regular '-ar' verbs (-o, -as, -a...)

Regular '-er' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Regular '-ir' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Locative adverbs (aquí, allí)

Question words (quién, cómo)

The verb estar (estoy, estás)

The preposition en (en)

Ser vs. estar

The verb tener (tengo, tienes)

Possessive determiners (mi, tu, su)

Origin and possession (de, del)

The verb ir (voy, vas)

Destination (a, al)

The personal 'a' (a)

Stem-changing verbs: e to ie

Stem-changing verbs: o to ue

Irregular first-person verbs

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, dos, tres)

Numbers 11 to 20 (once, doce, trece)

Counting by tens to 100 (treinta, cuarenta, cien)

Compound numbers up to 99 (veintiuno, treinta y uno)

Days of the week (el lunes, el martes)

The family and the personal 'a' (a mi tío, a mi prima)

Months of the year

Telling time (es la, son las)

Verbs of liking (me gusta)

Plural agreement with verbs of liking (gustan)

Degree modifiers (muy, mucho)

Formal address (usted, ustedes)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

Obligation (tener que)

Present continuous (-ando, -iendo)

Affirmative commands (tú, vosotros)

Basic Food and Drink

The Human Body: Head and Arms

The Human Body: Legs and Health

Wardrobe Essentials

Fresh Produce

Meals and Proteins

Public Transport

Hello and goodbye (hola, ¿qué tal?)

Thank you, sorry, OK (gracias, vale)

There is, there are (hay)

My building (la escalera, el ascensor)

Describing people (moreno, rubio, tímido)

Land and sea (el mar, el río, el norte)

Sightseeing (la plaza, la catedral)

Asking the way (cerca, a la derecha, todo recto)

In class (¿puedes repetir?)

Verb + infinitive (quiero comer, sé leer)

What's your name? (me llamo, encantado)

Phone, computer and email

Hundreds and thousands (doscientos, mil)

What do you do? (¿a qué te dedicas?)

Personal details (la edad, la fecha de nacimiento)

Me neither (también, tampoco, ni)

How much is it? (el precio, la vuelta)

What's the weather like? (hace sol, nieva)

Free time (el concierto, el tenis)

At the bar (¿qué vas a tomar?)

The Natural World

Demonstratives (este, ese, aquel)

Prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de)

Prepositional pronouns (para mí, contigo)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero to décimo)

Adverbs of frequency (a veces, nunca)

Exclamations (¡qué...!)

Indefinite pronouns (algo, alguien)

Indefinite determiners (algún, ningún)

Indirect object pronouns (le, les)

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

Double object pronouns (se lo, se la)

Verbs of preference (encantar, interesar)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Starting and finishing actions (empezar a, terminar de)

Adjective comparatives (más que, menos que)

Comparatives of equality (tan como)

Noun comparatives (tanto como)

Question	Answer
the world	el mundo
Which is the highest mountain in the world?	¿Cuál es la montaña más alta del mundo?
the ocean	el océano
vast	extenso
That ocean is the most extensive in the world.	Aquel océano es el más extenso del mundo.
deep	profundo
The deepest ocean is also the coldest.	El océano más profundo es también el más frío.
the desert	el desierto
dry	seco
That is the driest desert in Spain.	Ese es el desierto más seco de España.
It almost never rains in the driest country.	Casi nunca llueve en el país más seco.
humid / damp, wet	húmedo
The south is the most humid place in the country.	El sur es el lugar más húmedo del país.
the island	la isla
We never visit the most humid islands.	Nunca visitamos las islas más húmedas.
the continent	el continente
Which is the largest island on the continent?	¿Cuál es la isla más grande del continente?
That lake is the least deep on the continent.	Aquel lago es el menos profundo del continente.
populated	poblado
They live in the least populated city.	Ellas viven en la ciudad menos poblada.
France is not the most populated country.	Francia no es el país más poblado.
The most extensive desert is very dry.	El desierto más extenso es muy seco.